<h1 style="text-align: center;">简介</h1>
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    体温
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    <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">人和高等动物机体都具有一定的温度，这就是体温。体温是机体进行新陈代谢和正常生命活动的必要条件。机体内营养物质代谢释放出来的化学能，其中50%以上以热能的形式用于维持体温，其余不足50%的化学能则载荷于ATP，经过能量转化与利用，最终也变成热能，并与维持体温的热量一起，由循环血液传导到机体表层并散发于体外。恒温动物包括人类，有完善的体温调节机制，在外界环境温度改变时，通过调节产热过程和散热过程，维持体温相对稳定。</span>
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    发热<span class="f18" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;">/体温</span>
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    <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体;">在人们的体内有专门负责管理体温调节的部位（大脑皮质与丘脑下部），我们将其称之为体温调节中枢，它通过神经、体液等因素调节机体的产热和散热过程，使体温波动于正常范围之内，所以健康人的体温就能保持相对恒定。一些外来的或内生的物质均可作用于体温调节中枢，破坏产热与散热之间的动态平衡，机体就表现为发热，医学将这些能引起发热的物质统称为致热原。当然，体温调节中枢自身功能紊乱也可引起发热。根据发热程度的高低（口腔温度），可以区分为：低热：37.4℃～38℃；中等度热：38.1℃～39℃：高热：39.1℃～41℃；超高热：41℃以上。由于机体的热能主要来源于骨骼肌，在致热原的作用下，骨骼肌收缩特别强烈，所以在体温升高前患者往往有怕冷、寒战，继之高热。发热本身不是一种病，它只是某种疾病的一种临床表现，在对发热采取对症治疗时，不要忘记根据发热的病因，做进一步处理，必要时上医院就诊治疗。</span><br/><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;"></span>
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    分度标准<span class="f18" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;">/体温&nbsp;</span><a class="bjbd" href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B8%A9#" target="_self" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;../images/citiaoicon20160902.png&quot;) -38px -507px no-repeat; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 22px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 22px; margin-left: 5px; font-family: 宋体; user-select: none; line-height: 22px !important; font-size: 12px !important;">编辑</a>
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    一般认为，正常的腋下温度为36度到37度。
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    （1）低热：体温为37.5到38度；若低热持续时间1个月以上，即为长期低热（2）中度热：体温为38到39度；若发热持续2周或更长时间，即为长期中度热（3）高热：体温在39度以上；若发热持续2周或更长时间，即为长期高热（4）超高热：体温在41度以上（说明：以上均为摄氏度）
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    <a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205);"></a>注意事项<span class="f18" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;">/体温&nbsp;</span><a class="bjbd" href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B8%A9#" target="_self" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;../images/citiaoicon20160902.png&quot;) -38px -507px no-repeat; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 22px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 22px; margin-left: 5px; font-family: 宋体; user-select: none; line-height: 22px !important; font-size: 12px !important;">编辑</a>
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    1）测量体温前、后，应清点体温计总数。手甩体温计时要用腕部力量，勿触及他物，以防撞碎。切忌把体温计放入热水中清洗或放在沸水中煮，以防爆裂。
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    2）根据病人病情选择合适的测量体温的方法：①凡婴幼儿、精神异常、昏迷、口鼻腔手术以及呼吸困难、不能合作的病人，不宜测口腔温度；②凡消瘦不能夹紧体温计、腋下出汗较多者，以及腋下有炎症、创伤或手术的病人不宜使用腋下测温法；③凡直肠或肛门手术、腹泻，以及心肌梗死的病人不宜使用直肠测温法。
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    3）病人进食、饮水，或进行蒸汽吸入、面颊冷热敷等，须隔30分钟后测口腔温度；腋窝局部冷热敷应隔30分钟再测量腋温；灌肠、坐浴后须隔30分钟，方可经直肠测温。
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    4）测口温时，当病人不慎咬破体温计时，应立即清除玻璃碎屑，以免损伤唇、舌、口腔、食管及胃肠道的黏膜；口服牛奶或蛋清以延缓汞的吸收；在病情允许的情况下，可服大量粗纤维食物（如韭菜等），以加速汞的排出。
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    5）凡给婴幼儿、昏迷、危重病人及精神异常者测体温时，应有专人看护，以免发生意外。
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    6）如发现体温与病情不相符合，应守在病人身旁重新测量，必要时可同时测口温和肛温作对照。
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    血压
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    <a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">体循环动脉血压</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">简称血压（blood pressure，BP）。血压是</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">血液</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">在</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">血管</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">内流动时，作用于血管壁的</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">压力</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">，它是推动血液在血管内流动的动力。</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%A4" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">心室</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">收缩，血液从心室流入</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">动脉</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">，此时血液对动脉的压力最高，称为</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9%E5%8E%8B" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">收缩压</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">（systolic blood pressure ，SBP）。心室舒张，动脉血管弹性回缩，血液仍慢慢继续向前流动，但血压下降，此时的压力称为</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%BC%A0%E5%8E%8B" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">舒张压</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">（diastolic blood pressure，DBP）。血管内血液对于单位面积血管壁的侧压力，即</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E5%8E%8B%E5%BC%BA" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">压强</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">。由于血管分动脉、</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%BB%86%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">毛细血管</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">和</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">静脉</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;">，所以，也就有动脉血压、毛细血管压和静脉血压。通常所说的血压是指动脉血压。当血管扩张时，血压下降；血管收缩时，血压升高。</span>
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    <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei; font-size: 24px;">参考值</span><span class="f18" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei; font-size: 18px;">/血压&nbsp;</span><a class="bjbd" href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B&prd=so_1_doc#" target="_self" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; background-image: url(&quot;../images/citiaoicon20160902.png&quot;); background-position: -38px -507px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; display: inline-block; height: 22px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 22px; margin-left: 5px; font-family: 宋体; user-select: none; line-height: 22px !important; font-size: 12px !important;">编辑</a>
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    中国人平均正常血压参考值(mmHg)<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%8E%8B&prd=so_1_doc#hdtop_1" title="中国人平均正常血压参考值" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></span>&nbsp;<br/>
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            &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;年龄<br/>&nbsp;
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                收缩压
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                （男）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
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                &nbsp;舒张压
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                （男）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            </p>
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
                收缩压
            </p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
                （女）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            </p>
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
                &nbsp;舒张压
            </p>
            <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">
                （女）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            </p>
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;16—20
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;115
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;73
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;110
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;70
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;21—25
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;115
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;73
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;110
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;71
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;26—30
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;115
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;75
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;112
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;73
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;31—35
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;117
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;76
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;114
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;74
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;36—40
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;120
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;80
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;116
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;77
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;41—45
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;124
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;81
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;122
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;78
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;46—50
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;128
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;82
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;128
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;79
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;51—55
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;134
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;84
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;134
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;80
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;56—60
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;137
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;84
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;139
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            &nbsp;82
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="box-sizing: border-box;">
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            61—65
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            148
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            86
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            145
        </td>
        <td style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 10px 8px; line-height: 1.42857; vertical-align: top; margin: 0px; background: rgb(250, 250, 250);">
            83
        </td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p>
    <br/>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <br/>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <br/>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <br/>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <br/>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <br/>
</p>
<h1 class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 30px; font-family: 微软雅黑, 黑体, Verdana; font-weight: 500; line-height: 40px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; max-width: 630px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    脉搏[动脉搏动]
</h1>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%84%89%E6%90%8F" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">脉搏</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">（英语：Pulse）为体表可触摸到的动脉搏动。人体循环系统由心脏、血管、血液所组成，负责人体氧气、</span><a href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">二氧化碳</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">、养分及废物的运送。血液经由心脏的左心室收缩而挤压流入主动脉，随即传递到全身动脉。动脉为富有弹性的结缔组织与肌肉所形成管路。当大量血液进入动脉将使动脉压力变大而使管径扩张，在体表较浅处动脉即可感受到此扩张，即所谓的脉搏。</span></span></span><br/>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></span></span></span>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <span style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 宋体, sans-serif;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></span></span>
</p>
<h2 class="mar-t10 ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, SimHei; font-weight: normal; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 10px 0px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); clear: both;">
    正常范围<span class="f18" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 18px;">/脉搏[动脉搏动]&nbsp;</span><a class="bjbd" href="http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E8%84%89%E6%90%8F&prd=so_1_doc#" target="_self" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: url(&quot;../images/citiaoicon20160902.png&quot;) -38px -507px no-repeat; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 22px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0px 5px 0px 22px; margin-left: 5px; font-family: 宋体; user-select: none; line-height: 22px !important; font-size: 12px !important;">编辑</a>
</h2>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; display: block; overflow: hidden; line-height: 18px; padding-top: 10px; clear: both;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">脉搏即动脉搏动，脉搏频率即</span><a class="innerlink" title="脉率" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E8%84%89%E7%8E%87?prd=content_doc_search" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">脉率</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">。正常人的脉搏和心跳是一致的。正常成人为60到100次/分，常为每分钟70－80次，平均约72次/分。</span><a class="innerlink" title="老年人" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E8%80%81%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA?prd=content_doc_search" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">老年人</a><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">较慢，为55到60次/分。正常人脉率规则，不会出现脉搏间隔时间长短不一的现象。正常人脉搏强弱均等，不会出现强弱交替的现象。&nbsp;</span></span>
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; padding: 7px 0px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    脉搏的频率受<a class="innerlink" title="年龄" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84?prd=content_doc_search" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">年龄</a>和<a class="innerlink" title="性别" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB?prd=content_doc_search" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">性别</a>的影响，<a class="innerlink" title="婴儿" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF?prd=content_doc_search" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">婴儿</a>每分钟120－140次，幼儿每分钟90－100次，学龄期<a class="innerlink" title="儿童" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5?prd=content_doc_search" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">儿童</a>每分钟80－90次。
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; padding: 7px 0px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    另外，运动和情绪激动时可使脉搏增快，而休息，<a class="innerlink" title="睡眠" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0?prd=content_doc_search" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">睡眠</a>则使脉搏减慢。成人脉率每分钟超过100次，称为心动过速，每分钟低于60次，称为心动过缓。
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; padding: 7px 0px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    临床上有许多疾病，特别是<a class="innerlink" title="心脏" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%84%8F?prd=content_doc_search" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">心脏</a>病可使脉搏发生变化。因此，<a class="innerlink" title="测量" href="http://www.baike.com/sowiki/%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F?prd=content_doc_search" target="_blank" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(2, 104, 205); text-decoration: none;">测量</a>脉搏对病人来讲是一个不可缺少的检查项目。中医更将切脉作为诊治疾病的主要方法。&nbsp;<br/>心动周期中，由于心室收缩和舒张的交替进行脉管发生周期性扩张和回位的搏动。
</p>
<p class="ng-scope" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; padding: 7px 0px; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; font-family: 宋体; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
    病情危重，特别是临终前脉搏的次数和脉率都会发生明显的变化。
</p>
<p>
    <br/>
</p>